Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) present a remarkable ability to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has inspired extensive research in various fields, including biomedical imaging, medicine, and optoelectronics. However, the probable toxicity of UCNPs raises significant concerns that demand thoroug

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Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is a remarkable material with a specific crystal form. It exhibits a layered design where lithium ions are intercalated within the layers of cobalt and oxygen atoms. This particular structure allows for a high capacity for lithium ion transport, making it suitable for use in rechargeable batteries. LiCoO2 possesses sup